Wednesday, August 26, 2020

50 Plain-Language Substitutions for Wordy Phrases

50 Plain-Language Substitutions for Wordy Phrases 50 Plain-Language Substitutions for Wordy Phrases 50 Plain-Language Substitutions for Wordy Phrases By Mark Nichol The accompanying expressions need not be immediately supplanted by increasingly compact other options, however think about creation the switch, particularly when you end up utilizing different longwinded states every now and again in a similar book. 1. some of: a few, numerous 2. manage the cost of a chance: permit, let 3. an apparent number of: numerous 4. as a methods for: to 5. as endorsed by: in, under 6. right now: presently 7. by methods for: by, with 8. agree to: follow 9. because of the way that: in light of the fact that, due to, since 10. during the time of: during 11. for a time of: for 12. has a prerequisite for: needs, requires 13. adversy affect: hurt, set back 14. in an opportune way: on schedule, instantly 15. as per: by, following, per, under 16. furthermore: likewise, moreover, as well 17. with an end goal to: to 18. in closeness: close 19. in lieu of: rather than 20. all together for: for 21. all together that: so 22. so as to: to 23. with respect to: about, worried, on 24. comparable to: about, to, with 25. in the measure of: adding up to, for 26. in case of: if 27. sooner rather than later: in no time, soon 28. during the time spent: (preclude without substitution) 29. taking into account: in light of the fact that, since 30. is pertinent to: applies to 31. is approved to: can, may 32. is in consonance with: concurs with follows 33. is liable for: handles 34. it is fundamental that [one]: [one] must 35. it is officeholder upon [one] to: [one] should, [one] must 36. it is mentioned that you: if you don't mind 37. relating to: about, of, on 38. provide(s) direction for/to: guides 39. comparative with: about, on 40. set out in: in 41. like: like 42. effectively achieve/total: achieve/total 43. make a move to: (exclude without substitution) 44. the month (or year) of: (exclude without substitution) 45. the utilization of: (exclude without substitution) 46. timeframe: period, time 47. under the arrangements of: under 48. until such time as: until 49. concerning: about 50. except for: aside from Need to improve your English quickly a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Expressions classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:35 Synonyms for â€Å"Look†Capitalization Rules for the Names of Games15 Names and Descriptions of Effects

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Main Cultural Differences Between Arab and Us Managers Free Essays

ISCTE †SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT COMPARATIVE INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT Similarities and Differences among Arab and American Managers Predominant Characteristics 1 2 3 Leadership Style Arab Stereotype Egalitarian, accentuation on peer endorsement and addition individual acknowledgment. Consultative Ritual, show a high wanted for long haul relations, emotional, e. g. We will compose a custom article test on Principle Cultural Differences Between Arab and Us Managers or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now , bids to feelings and sentiments, concession chasing. Difficult work is an excellence in the light of the requirements of man and the need to build up harmony in one’s individual and public activity. Family and work are the focal point of life. Important to dodge disorder and to manufacture a family-type condition. American Stereotype Materialistic preferences â€Å"wheeling and dealing,† accentuation on chances to excel. Participative Direct, looking for momentary relations, accentuation on realities and sensible examination,; concessions are made every so often. Choice Style Negotiation Style 4 Work Orientation Hard work is an ideals without anyone else, work is the focal point of life. 5 Attitudes Toward Organizational Authority Important to the degree that it encourages work, less accentuation on progressive relations and rules. Generic, accentuation on results, flourishing with rivalry, gamesmanship, determined dangers, and moving, documentation is profoundly esteemed. All bearings composed, daily practice, formal, participates in control of realities, which is legitimized through the manipulative â€Å"flexible morals. † Seniority salary raises are not as compelling as legitimacy, motivation grants, open door for headway, and cash is critical in light of the fact that it’s the â€Å"name of the game. † 6 Business Conduct Highly customized, accentuation on trustworthiness, moral viewpoints, and verbal duty, documentation isn't profoundly respected. Eye to eye, casual, earnest, accentuation on human premium, and stress real contextual analyses or instances of how projects have profited the individuals. Acknowledge life span and rank situated boosts in compensation, accentuation on acknowledgment by the predominant for a great job by the gathering and self-awareness as a piece of humankind . Inspiration originates from social relations, relational exchanges, libertarian worth, and chance to get paid for helping other. Casual, for the most part judgment based, accentuation on human relations part of the individual execution. Profoundly abstract, choice relies upon individual contacts, nepotism, regionalism, and family name. An indication of something is turning out badly, utilized distinctly in emergency circumstance. 7 Communication System 8 Reward Systems Motivational System Motivation originates from high accomplishment, various leveled progression and material increases. 10 Performance Appraisal An objective situated and wrapped into the organization’s arranging framework, by and large goal put together and accentuation with respect to quick input. Moderately objective, st andard created, legitimacy and experience are thought of. 11 Recruitment of Personnel Use of Management Consultants 12 Highly respected and utilized every now and again. Abbas Ali (1988): â€Å"A CROSS-NATIONAL PERSPECTIVE OF MANAGERIAL WORK VALUE SYSTEMS† In Advances in International Comparative Management, Vol. 3, pages 151-169. 5 Step by step instructions to refer to Main Cultural Differences Between Arab and Us Managers, Essay models

The Crucible Troubles in the Proctor Household Free Essays

Feelings Run High in Proctor Household In the start of Act II of Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, the story presents a communication between John Proctor and his better half, Elizabeth. The association between the couple accentuates that their relationship is definitely not ordinary than that of a wedded couple. The fundamental driver of their ungainly relationship comes from Johns meandering desire. We will compose a custom article test on The Crucible: Troubles in the Proctor Household or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now John Proctor has clashing feelings towards Elizabeth in light of the fact that them two are attempting to evade the enormous truth that he submitted infidelity. The clashing feelings are available when John Proctor attempts to maintain a strategic distance from encounters with his significant other, the casual chitchat between them where John continually attempts to satisfy Elizabeth, and the absence of common understanding between them. All through the scene, John Proctor made a decent attempt so as to keep away from squabbles with his better half. In a man centric culture of the 1600’s, it would be exceptionally normal for a lady to be docile towards her significant other. In the Proctor family, it is the same since Elizabeth unobtrusively questions her husband’s authority since she â€Å"fear(s) to outrage him† in spite of the fact that she has all the influence she needs in a contention by just expressing the way that he undermined her (Miller 53). Notwithstanding, John shows the direct inverse conduct of what is anticipated from a male in a man centric culture. Right off the bat, when John returns home and tastes the soup his significant other arranged, he is â€Å"not very pleased† with it for it was not prepared well (Miller 49). In the wake of including progressively salt himself, John sees that Elizabeth is eagerly watching him taste the soup. Rather than being a run of the mill spouse, harking back to the 1600s by reprimanding such a little slip-up about how his food is prepared, he praises on how great tasting the soup is while realizing that it was the result of his helpful work. By holding his tongue, he keeps away from an encounter among him and his significant other over a little issue of not placing enough salt in the soup. Moreover, John appears not to be the ordinary male in his general public when he, â€Å"as delicately as he can† requests some juice (Miller 51). Obviously this isn't what his ordinary conduct would be on the grounds that, as Elizabeth is bringing him his juice, she feels â€Å"a feeling of reprimand†¦for having forgot† (Miller 51). Since Elizabeth felt as though she planned something for wrong her significant other, she expects that John will make a colossal get worked up about the issue. Be that as it may, John coolly forgets about her misstep by simply changing the subject to him watching out for the fields. His cautious conduct towards Elizabeth causes him to embrace the tone of a spouse that has planned something for monstrously disappoint his significant other and is making an effort not to outrage her. Unmistakably, it shows that John has clashing feelings towards his better half since he needs to go about as a run of the mill spouse, harking back to the 1600s, yet he recalls the offensive wrongdoing he submitted and attempts to maintain a strategic distance from showdown and the chance of both of them discussing his mix-up. John Proctor’s whole discussion with Elizabeth is for the most part directing sentiments toward please her trying to compensate for his issue. For instance, while eating his dinner he offers consistent comments about their homestead being very huge and the purpose behind getting back home so late was on the grounds that he was occupied with â€Å"planting out of sight the woodland edge† (Miller 49). In this undeniable endeavor to satisfy Elizabeth, John alludes to the way that he has buckled down on their ranch. By alluding to this, he plans to show Elizabeth that he is working for more noteworthy's benefit of the family and that he isn't investing energy with Abigail. Moreover, John needs to ensure that Elizabeth sees all his difficult work when he proposes that on â€Å"Sunday†¦ (they’ll) walk the ranch to together† (Miller 51). The above section unmistakably shows the amount John is attempting to satisfy Elizabeth since he straightforwardly said that they would go investigate the homestead on Sunday which should be committed to a day of petition where nobody should accomplish any work and if an individual skips faith gathering, they would get in a tough situation. Also, John attempts to satisfy Elizabeth with material riches when he ends the unbalanced quiet between them by expressly saying that â€Å"if the harvest is acceptable I’ll purchase George Jacob’s yearling. How might that please you? † (Miller 50). By asking Elizabeth her assessment on her opinion of his choice to purchase a yearling shows an atypical connection between a couple, thinking back to the 1600s since the male for the most part doesn't request their wife’s conclusion on their choices and that John is additionally making a decent attempt to satisfy his significant other. The commonplace male mentality toward ladies voicing their conclusions on things is likewise present in John’s aura when he detonates at the slight idea that Elizabeth â€Å"has lost all confidence in him† because of the way that he â€Å"faltered slightly† at the idea of harming Abigail’s notoriety (Miller 54). The steady fight in John’s disposition to go about as the man of the house just as the mindful spouse act he is battling to set up so as to compensate for his misstep is a case of the clashing feelings he is encountering while at the same time managing his significant other. Step by step instructions to refer to The Crucible: Troubles in the Proctor Household, Essay models

Friday, August 21, 2020

The History of Nursing and the Educational Preparation of Nurses Research Paper - 1

The History of Nursing and the Educational Preparation of Nurses - Research Paper Example This announcement incited General George Washington to demand from the Continental Congress for the gracefully of a lady to manage the bedding and â€Å"the flexibly of one medical attendant for each ten patients. General Washington additionally mentioned that a lady is apportioned to each hundred debilitated or injured (Army, 2011). Numerous ladies elected to fill in as medical caretakers during the Civil War. Ladies filled in as medical attendants in both the Union and Confederate Armies. During the Civil war, Dorothea Lynde Dix was named Superintendent of Nurses for the Union powers. In the flare-up of the Spanish American War, Dr. Anita Newcombe McGee was named Supervisor in Charge of choosing the new female alumni to serve in the Armed Forces. These attendants were known as agreement medical caretakers. The Army Nurse Corps was framed on February 2, 1901, as a perpetual unit in the US Army Medical Department. These nursing openings required an elevated level of human services competency. In WWI, Bessie Smith was designated to General John J. Pershing to regulate the nursing exercises in the Army Medical Department. Bessie S. Smith shaped the Army School of Nursing, which turned into a significant alleviation asset during the Influenza pandemic of 1918 (Army, 2011). In 1916, a standard uniform was suggested for American medical attendants. This proposal originated from the American Nursing Association. These nursing outfits got emblematic of American medical attendants. As the twentieth century proceeded, numerous medical caretakers came to be recognized by the blue uniform. Numerous American ladies were just ready to discover productive work as attendants in the start of the twentieth century (DeChesnay and Anderson, 2007). Numerous medical attendants were prepared in college settings.â

Call Me, Emeril

Call Me, Emeril So summertime brings me to a crossroads in life, my fraternitys chef gets a summer vacation, Im morally opposed to eating Top Ramen or hot dogs as a college student, and I just am a fan of more spice in my life than those flavor packets. What is a bachelor (laughs) to do? One option is to order in every night (I actually tried this) Monday: Papa Johns $8 Tuesday: Cookin Cafe $7 Wednesday: Legal Seafood $30 (they dont actually deliver, I walked) Thursday: Dominos $7 Friday: Wing It $9 In one week, Id spent $61 on food. This does not even include my daily stop at JP Licks. I realized that over 12 weeks, I could spend almost $1000 on food when I should be saving up for my senior trip to somewhere wild and exotic (give recommendations!) so Im learning how to cook. Now I must say Im to a degree spoiled, both my mom and grandpa cook really well, and their dishes are authentic to wherever our family decides were from that week, and so I was initially a bit hesitant to start cooking on my own, but I began anyways. My first entree was: Island Chicken with Pineapple Salsa and Mushroom Rice (the meal also included mixed vegetables cooked by my former roommate, but he decided to add Tabasco sauce.not a great idea) Second entree: Spaghetti with Cream of Mushroom Chicken (the meal also included peas from a can, but I bought the salt-free kind, and Im not a fan) Third entree: Plantain crusted salmon with Smashed Sweet Potatoes and Broccoli (sp?) awesome, no failed veggies this time. Its actually pretty fun cooking and experimenting at the same time, seeing that Im in withdrawal of learning how to do something new, so I figured cooking would be equally challenging.

Friday, June 26, 2020

Airasia the Worlds Lowest Cost Airline - Free Essay Example

INTRODUCTION AND HISTORY AirAsia is a very successful low cost carrier. In a very short time, it became a market leader in the Asia region. The company successfully adopted cost leadership through operational efficiency and effectiveness. Using the slogan â€Å"Now Everyone Can Fly,† AirAsia positioned itself successfully in the niche LCC market. AirAsia was the creation of former music publisher Tony Fernandes. After watching a television show in a pub about easyJet successfully competing against British Airways, Fernandes decided to start his own low cost airline. He then met with former Ryanair operations director, Conor McCarthy and the two developed a plan on starting up a LCC to serve South-East Asia. The plan started with a meeting with the prime minister of Malaysia. Prime Minister Mahathir Mohammad suggested that Fernandes and McCarthy acquire AirAsia, a struggling government owned airline. With their own money, and support of investors, they purchased AirAsia for 1 Malaysian ringgit and assume debts of 40 million ringgits; approximately 11 million US dollars. ORIGINAL STRATEGY Tony Fernandes always had his sights on cheap long haul flights, but he knew AirAsia had to become successful on short hauls before his dream would be possible. He targeted a historically underserved segment to target with his low fares. His low fares would cover a geographical area less than three and a half hours flying time between hubs in an area populated by more than 500 million people. A large emphasis was placed on marketing and brand development. AirAsia had to remove the images of a rundown government owed airline and replace them with images of a safe, reliable airline that cares for its customers. They had to show everyone that AirAsia is a low cost airline that places importance on customer service while providing an enjoyable flight experience. AirAsia invested in a large advertising campaign. They paid for television, print, and internet advertisements. Press coverage was maximized. AirAsia made image improvements through co-branding and sponsorship relationships. They sponsored the ATT Williams Formula 1 race team by painting a plane to resemble the race car. Other planes were painted with portraits of soccer players and the Time magazine logo. AirAsia has the following self described strategy: Safety first – AirAsia partners with renowned maintenance crews and complies with world airline regulations. The company does not own a maintenance shop. Everything with maintenance and repair is contracted out to keep costs down. High aircraft utilization – having the fastest turnaround time in the region, they assure lower costs and higher productivity. AirAsia has the newest and most efficient fleet flying in the Asia region. The planes have a single seating class and hold more passengers than competitors. This allows for more revenue per flight. Low fare, no frills – keeps ticket prices cheap. Customers have the ability to customize for an extra fee. AirAsia focuses on price sensitive customers. Keeping lower prices is better for both the passenger and the airline. Streamline operations – simple is good. Using all the same planes saves on training pilots, contracting mechanics, and replacing parts. Lean distribution system – book flights online or on the phone. No travel agents. Passengers do not even use tickets. They simply show photo identification and are allowed to board the plane. This saves booking/ticketing costs. Point to point network – A to B, or A to C service. No B to C service. Standardized short routes ensure quick turnaround times and high load volume. Using secondary airports saves on runway costs. Using this philosophy, AirAsia outperformed the government owned Malaysian Airline System. They had a higher seat factor, lower cost per seat, lower operating expense, lower staff cost, but still a higher debt due to taking on debt in the beginning. Porter 5 Forces Analysis Bargaining Power of Customers – Moderately High. Customers have a high sensitivity to price. There is no switching cost to use a different LCC. The internet gives the customer full information on prices of each LCC. Bargaining Power of Suppliers – High – Only two sources exist for purchasing or leasing large airplanes, Boeing and Airbus; and AirAsia only uses one source. The monopoly gives the supplier high bargaining power. Leasing planes in bulk helps AirAsia keep costs down. There are also limited suppliers of fuel. AirAsia signs fuel future contracts to help keep lower prices on fuel. Threat of New Entrants – Moderate – Start ups must have a lot of capital and political pull. There is high cost of branding and advertisement. The main threat is full service airlines developing LLCs. They can easily divert resources to the cheaper flights and they will already have established brands. ValuAir stared a LLC in 2003 followed immediately by Tiger Airways. Orient Thai Airlines started a LLC that matches any price AirAsia charges. The liberalization of ASEAN and India air travel opens up huge opportunities for all LLCs. Threat of Substitutes – Low – With numerous islands, wide spread cities, and poor road network; substitutes are not viable for long distance travel. Trains are an option, but the ticket price is higher and the trip takes longer. The most efficient and convenient mode of traveling long distance is on a plane. Industry Rivalry – High – Tough competition exists in the LLC business. As mentioned above, Orient Thai Airlines will match any AirAsia price. Thai Airways has high capacity and has been lowering costs to compete with the LLCs. The airlines realize a large price war would devastate everyone in the industry, so a peaceful competition is in place. CHANGE IN STRATEGY After successfully competing in the short haul LLC arena, Fernandes decided the time had arrived to try out long hauls. He wanted to take advantage of the rising middle class in China and India. He also wanted to offer service to the existing middle classes in Europe, Australia, and the Middle East. Careful measures were taken to spread the risk of starting a long haul operation and prevent political issues. Investors in AirAsia X came in having knowledge and expertise in the long haul business. Having foreign investors also kept AirAsia from directly competing against the Malaysian government owned long haul provider. AirAsia X was setup to use the cost advantages of AirAsia and have a high transferability of the advantages plus already having the established and respected AirAsia name. AirAsia X was going to have the low cost, no frills philosophy. They would use larger planes with higher passenger capacity. To please business travelers, the planes would have both economy seats and premium seats. Meals would be provided for the longer flights. The cost of starting up and running AirAsia X was one of the causes why AirAsia suffered its first year of losses in 2008. Fernandes believes that canceling current fuel futures contracts also contributed to the loss. Dealing with the higher fuel costs temporarily on the longer flights would allow them to make lower priced fuel contracts in the future which would allow them to save more money. AirAsia is currently one of the top LLC leaders in the Asia area. AirAsia X is gaining ground on the competition. After the first quarter of 2009, AirAsia X had a positive cash flow and a net profit of 18 million RM. The CEO of AirAsia X believes merging the two companies and running short haul and long haul as AirAsia would have benefit AirAsia X. This would allow for further operational and financial efficiencies. RECOMMENDATIONS †¢Further pursue Chinese and Indian markets. Both markets have large populations of potential LCC customers. †¢Invest in building more secondary airports. This would grant AirAsia access to untapped customers. †¢Create a frequent flyer program. This would help retain price sensitive customers. †¢Continue to lease newer and better equipment. More seats with better fuel efficiencies will raise revenues. Expand routes and frequency of flights. Exploit the growing middle class in Asia. †¢Research the highest grossing long haul flights, focus on those routes and eliminate the losers. †¢Or hold an IPO for AirAsia X to raise funds for more equipment to make a larger presence in the long haul market. †¢Read customer comments on Trip Advisor t o see what customers want. It seems there is a huge problem with stolen/missing luggage on this airline. Spend money to increase security with luggage and training for better baggage handlers. Customers will appreciate it.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Electronic Communication Sexual Material - 1179 Words

Electronic communication containing sexual material, known as sexting, has been a very controversial problem nowadays, especially when it involves young people. This topic meets our subject of study when deciding whether sexting should be criminalised. Even when going through Crown Prosecution Services and responding to the main factors about evidence and public interest, this matter is very debated and varies in each country. The involvement of minors in self-production and distribution of erotic pictures and movies that circulate the internet has been a great focus of media attention and social concern. This participation in such actions generates, in some jurisdictions, their prosecution under child pornography, which is under constant criticism. Young people use a lot of technologies in a daily basis, and it has its benefits: opportunities for communication, community involvement and exposure to other views/opinions. It is also important that there are forums related to sexuality where kids can explore sexually related questions. However, sexting became too much among young people. Sexting is usually linked to cyber-bulling, school harassment and suicide, as well as domestic violence, as the circulation of explicit images is made to humiliate, abuse and stalk. There is a concern regarding young people’s future, as it seems children are jeopardizing it due to the circulation of such images/videos on the internet, which can be available to family and upcoming employers.Show MoreRelatedSocial Media and Internet Regulation Essay1691 Words   |  7 Pagessending provocative messages via a communications platform for the pure entertainment of the sender, which then has a harmful effect on the recipient. There are different types of trolling; messages sent to harm others for the sender’s gratification are called ‘flame trolls’, and those to entertain others for their gratification have been given the title ‘kudos trolls’ (Bishop 2012a, 2012b). Where these actions have the resource to legal remedies they are called ‘electr onic message faults’ and where theRead MoreIs Electronic Media Beneficial in Children’s Education? Essay1408 Words   |  6 PagesIs Electronic Media beneficial in Children’s Education? Over the last decades, it is generally realized that the educational technology has developed dramatically. Electronic media has benefitted the system of education in an enormous way. Electronic media is the media which uses electronics or electromechanical energy for the audience to access the content. Video recording, audio recording, multimedia presentations, CD-ROM and online content are all forms of electronic media and any equipment usedRead MoreInternet at Work Essay1247 Words   |  5 PagesInternet at Work More and more businesses rely heavily on electronic technology such as telephone, fax, and e-mail. All of these new technologies have brought in a new era to the present world. The use of computers and Internet for electronic commerce and information exchange has increased quite dramatically, Martina Schollmeyer (Texas AM University-Corpus Christi, USA), and HelenRead MoreEssay on Electronic Supervision966 Words   |  4 PagesElectronic Supervision Nowadays, there is no more need to speak with a low voice when doing a private call in order to avoid your colleagues from hearing what you say, as anyway, your telephone conversation could be recorded. It is really easy, as well, for a company to be able to see where you are in the company and when, using electronic bagging systems each time you enter an office or a new part of the building or even simpler, using video recordings. Your computer files are never 100% safeRead MoreCensorship Essay876 Words   |  4 Pagesvulgar, and highly objectionable material from things we encounter every day. Whether it is on TV, in music, books, or on the Internet censorship is an inescapable part of our lives. Free expression is one of the basic roots that are country is based on, although this right is constantly challenged and contested. The Communications Decency Act was passed by congress on February 1st 1996. This act sent shockwaves throughout the Internet community. The Communications Decency Act of 1996 was an outrightRead MoreReno V. Aclu1029 Words   |  5 PagesSupreme Court. The most controversial parts of the Communication Decency Act (CDA) were those that gave criminal penalties to those who knowingly sent any comment, request, suggestion, proposal, image, or other communication deemed indecent or obscene, to a person under 18. Penalties were also put forth if this information was received by persons under 18. In addition, the indecent material included any information that portrayed or described sexual or excretory activities or organs in a way deemedRead MoreOnline Child Sexual Abuse Is The Case Of Michael Dean Ross971 Words   |  4 Pagesevolution of technology and how it is implemented for online child sexual abuse that needs to be addressed. Traditionally, offenders would be limited to what they were able to do with a limitation in resources as a specific pool of potential victims. However, technology has opened up new avenues and resources that offenders can use. Online child sexual abuse is a prominent issue as technology is allowing offenders more access to material, better ways to remain hidden, and access to victims that may notRead MoreAn Acceptable Use Policy ( Aup )1518 Words   |  7 PagesGovernment regularly interrupts and observes communications on this information system for resolves with, but not restricted to, infiltration challenging, â€Å"communications security (COMSEC) monitoring, network operations and defense, personnel misconduct (PM), law enforcement (LE), and counterintelligence (CI) investigations† (JSS, 2014,p.1). 3. At any time, the U.S. Government may inspect and seize data stored on this information system (JSS, 2014). 4. Communication and stored data in the system are notRead MoreCyber Bullying And Social Media876 Words   |  4 Pagesconstant risk to young people s assurance and well-being. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services delivers a much briefer yet wider meaning of the term: â€Å"Cyber bullying is bullying that takes place using electronic technology.† It goes on to clarify precisely what is intended by â€Å"electronic technology† as well as gives a very decent impression of the matter, as well as ideas for action. Much of the government’s distress is that bullying, in overall, frequently includes illegal or criminal behaviorRead MoreHandbook of 1337 Company1557 Words   |  6 PagesPetty Theft is a misdemeanor charge that can result in fines and possible jail time! While employees are taking their breaks in the designated break areas on campus, employees are required to keep the volume of their conversations and any other communications with other employees or people to a minimum. Please be considerate to those around you by taking excessively loud conversations outside of the break areas and away from the view and hearing of customers and guests. 1337 Inc. encourages employees

Monday, May 18, 2020

Stem Cell Success or Moral Dilemma Essay - 1599 Words

â€Å"Stem cell research saved my life!† For some this is true, and for others its a moral infringement. For many religious groups this has been a very controversial, unethical way for scientist to commit murder in the name of science. On the contrary for those riddled with diseases its a chance at a new life. Scientist have come so far over the last few decades in their research, if we now stopped researching stem cell therapy, it would be an enfeeblement to medical technology. It is very important that we find a happy medium for both sides of this controversial matter so that we may continue to explore cure options. Most wonder how can regenerative stem therapies help heal patients? Has Japanese scientist Haruko Obokata found the answer to†¦show more content†¦Scientific information states two types of stem cells: embryonic stem cells, conceived embryos formed in the blastocyst phase of embryological development. And there is adult tissue or somatic stem cells. Bot h types of stem cells are particularize by their strength and potential to severalize into different cell types I.E skin, bone, muscle etc. (Crosta). Adult stem cells exist inside the body after embryonic development and are inside various different tissue types. Stem cells can also be found in tissues like the brain, skin, liver, blood, blood vessels and skeletal muscles. These cells remain dormant until stimulated by injury or disease. Scientist have an understanding that adult stem cells can divide endlessly. This particular trait allows them the capability to generate a range of cell types from the original organ (Crosta). There are many places to obtain stem cells from: bone marrow, fat cells, umbilical cord blood, adult blood, olfactory nerve endings, skin cells, and the human embryo. There are two methods for retrieving a stem cell, using an embryo that has already been conceived or cloning an embryo using a cell from a patient and a donated egg (embryonic stem cells). And t he adult stem cell found in tissue and cells (NIH). The human embryo has to be destroyed by scientists in order to obtain the stem cell making this as well as cloning an ethical dilemma. In 1950, fetal tissue was used successfully in the culture of the polio virusShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Stem Cell Research Essay example1686 Words   |  7 PagesOver the last decade the use of stem cells has been a controversial and heated topic. Debates have exploded over every aspect of stem cell research. It has been speculated by scientists that stem cell research may have the potential to cure harmful diseases or even regrow organs. However some find that the health issues seen in earlier attempts to use stem cell transplants and ethical controversies involved with extracting stem cells, make it very dangerous to further investigate. In actuality theRead MoreA Research Study On Stem Cell1680 Words   |  7 Pageslife, cells make up every organ and body part of a living organism. Among various types of cells of human bodies, a stem cell can turn into any type of specialized cell of human body. A stem cell is a cell that has the ability to develop into any conceivable different kind of specialized cell type. The existence of a stem cell was first discovered by Drs. James Till and Ernset McCulloch from Canada. A stem cell can be distinguished into two types: adult stem cell and embryonic stem cell. An embryonicRead MoreScience and morality1323 Words   |  6 Pagestechnology. As society progresses, so, too, does human life continue to advance and improve. Medical advances have allowed humans to overcome disease and illness, and ultimately prolog human life. For example, the success of stem cell research has granted doctors the resources to replace damaged cells and begin to repair severe injuries. The amount of scientific progress making its way into society is astounding. However, eventually the question emerges, how far should these advancements be allowed to continueRead MoreStem Cells And Its Effect On The Body Essay2078 Words   |  9 PagesStem cells can be used to create different cells in the body. All stem cells can divide overtime to create another stem cell or a new type of cell which will have a more specialized role in the body. These new cells can function in different areas in the body and create different types of tissues such as a muscle tissue, a kidney tissue, a skin tissue, a lung tissue, and a brain tissue. There are different types of stem cells: embryonic stem cells, adult stem cells, and induced pluripotent stem cellsRead MoreThe Function Of The Cardiac Adipose Stem Cells Essay1187 Words   |  5 Pagesduration of time, the cardiac adipose stem cells still exhibited the cardiovascular cell markers. In the mouse model, these cells displayed the highest rate of cardiac function improvement 6. Of specific importance in relation to stem cell therapy is the ability to regenerate cardiac tissues. In 2012, the first successful transplantation of stem cells into multiple patients contending with a myocardial infarction was successful. The damaged tissues exhibited regrowth in the patients. In the controlRead MoreThroughout centuries, scientists have discovered new and improved ways of curing certain types of1500 Words   |  6 PagesJust like many other new forms of modern medicine, stem cell research has also stirred up quite the controversy amongst not only the medical community, but the average American home as well. Although the idea of regenerating certain parts of the body have been around for about a century, the in depth analysis of stem cell research has only been conducted fairly recently. Stem cells are unspecialized cells (â€Å"unspecialized† meaning they are cells that do not have a certain cellular function to performRead MoreA Research Study On Stem Cell Research1307 Words   |  6 PagesStem cell research is a controversial, yet fascinating field of study. The examination of stem cells has captivated political, scientific, and public interest for many decades. Therefore, numerous scientific research studies have been done to determine the exact purpose of stem cells, as well as their beneficial properties. Stem cells have been noted as powerful deterrents when studying and fighting against disease. It is understood that almost every cell in a person’s body has one main functionRead MoreThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cell Research1543 Words   |  7 PagesWhile embry onic stem cell research has been ongoing for more than 30 years, it has only become a controversial topic over the past decade. The embryonic stem cell was first isolated in 1981 by two scientists at the University of Cambridge. However, it wasn’t until 1998 at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, where the first batch of embryonic stem cells were created in a test tube. In 2001, President George W. Bush approved the use of federal funding for research on this topic, following this actionRead MoreGenetic Engineering : A New Technology1311 Words   |  6 Pagesorgan, it is impossible to transplant an organ without any risk. To create genetically engineered organs, scientist must use a patient’s own cells to form an entirely new organ. Using a process called scaffold and seed a scientist will place a patient’s donated cells on a mold of the necessary organ, and essentially grow a new organ. Using a patient’s own cells means growing organs for that patient , while eliminating the risk of rejection resulting in more lives saved. The technology is currently beingRead MoreThe Right of Abortion1801 Words   |  7 Pagesparents who may not liberally organize the physical integrity or life of the unborn child. This explicit teaching of the Church has imperative propositions, not just concerning the morality of in vitro fertilization but also in the area of embryonic stem cell research which entails the annihilation of the living human embryo (Templeton 2011). Numerous scientists are apprehensive to utilize spare embryos that resulted from the in vitro fertilization. They signify to the enormous supply of frozen embryos

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Analysis Of Tao Qian ( Tao Yuanming ) - 1516 Words

I choose topic five to talk about Tao Qian (Tao Yuanming). The main concept â€Å"when the mind is far, its place becomes remote† describes the remarkable feelings which are still affecting how people value fame and wealth today. By analyzing two poems written by Tao, â€Å"Returning to dwell in gardens and fields I† and â€Å"Drinking wine â… ¤Ã¢â‚¬ , we can have a better insight into his mind, his experience and how he has achieved this state of mind in his poetry. First, I will introduce the poem â€Å"Returning to dwell in gardens and fieldsâ…  Ã¢â‚¬ . The first sentence â€Å"My youth felt no comfort in common things, by my nature I clung to the mountains and hills† opens the gate with recounting the past, claiming that he has disgusted the secular officialdom and loved the almighty nature since he was young. Therefore, this sentence reflects the poet would not get in cahoots with the secular noble. The second sentence â€Å"I erred and fell in the snares of dust and was away thirteen years in all† implies that the poet regretted about the past and deeply introspected his career. Thirty years represents a very long time and by saying this, the sentence reflects that is too late to regret. The third sentence â€Å"The caged bird yearns for its former woods, fish in a pool yearns for long ago deeps† uses metaphor to make a vivid image to readers. Fish in the pool and birds in the cage are all yearning for freedom, lik e the poet yearns for Mother Nature instead of officialdom. What he wants is just freedom, as we all

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Education Assistants Role in Education Essay - 1556 Words

Significant reforms have been made to the education system due to the demands of a fast changing and increasingly competitive global economy. The need to provide quality education that maximizes the potential of every child and raise standards of pupil performance has increased the demand for education assistants and broadened the range of responsibilities they perform. In the past, an education assistant’s role involved preparing materials for the classroom, childcare and pastoral care. However in today’s teaching environment, an education assistant is also required to support students with special needs, implement lesson plans, assess pupil progress, manage challenging behaviours and much more. It is important to note that many of these†¦show more content†¦A lack of communication can present as a key challenge that educational assistants encounter in their position. Poorly defined job descriptions can lead to teachers and education assistants having disagree ments over individual responsibilities (Chopra French, 2004; Riggs Mueller, 2001). Successful educational assistants must take the initiative, when in doubt, to communicate and clarify with the supervising teacher and promptly resolve disputes that might occur. Clearly differentiated roles between the education assistants and teachers continue to remain an issue that is difficult to resolve as the role of an education assistant cannot be examined in isolation. It should include the examination of the interrelated and distinct roles of the teacher and special-education teachers as well in best meeting student needs (Giangreco, Suter, Jesse Doyle, 2010). At best, a successful educational assistant has to keep an open mind and remain adaptable to meet the variety of needs and demands while working with different teachers and students (Kay, 2005). Another challenge that education assistants encounter is the inability of teachers to allocate time to address issues that require urgent attention. Teachers and education assistants may only have limited time to discuss pertinent issues. A way to resolve this issue according to Tyrer, et al (2004), is toShow MoreRelatedDescribe the Differing Roles of Teaching Assistants. Compare the Similarities and Differences in Different Teaching Assistant’s Jobs, and Consider the Personal Qualities and Skills Needed by These Professionals.1390 Words   |  6 Pagesa key resource and are used very effectively in many (primary) schools.’ OFSTEDs Review of Primary Education 1994 – 1998 (1999) Teaching Assistants (TAs) have an essential role to play in the smooth and effective running of a school. They are an extra pair of eyes, ears and hands for the teacher and give support to the structure of the school. [pic] (Teaching Assistant’s Pocketbook. Dot Constable. 2005) Teaching Assistants work in Primary, Secondary and Special Needs SchoolsRead MoreThe Importance Of Nursing And Nurse Assistant907 Words   |  4 Pagesnurse aide gets paid $11.64 hourly on average. Nurse’s annual salary on average is $65,470 while a nurse assistant’s is $25,090 on average, which is an enormous difference. Therefore, the nurse assistant would have to work harder to be able to simply get to the nurses hourly pay. As it states in the article â€Å"Why do registered nurses make so much?† by the website Nursetheory.com, â€Å"The education and experience registered nurses receive makes them a valuable and limited commodity that healthcare organizationsRead MoreHealth Education And Health Care863 Words   |  4 PagesHealth education encompasses a team of many different providers in a variety of settings. It has a diverse and ever changing role in health care, communities, and schools (Glanz, 2008, p. 13). The health care team works to provide educa tion for patients and also their families. Physician Assistants play a major role in the prevention and detection of disease. With the encouragement to live a healthy lifestyle and the patient/provider discussions about decision making to improve overall health,Read MoreRole Transition and Professional Nursing1569 Words   |  7 PagesRole Transition and Professional Nursing XXXX XXX University NUR/300 MSN RN February 09, 2010 Role Transition and Professional Nursing As the student nurse transitions from the role of a nursing student to the professional level of nursing, the licensed registered nurse shall perform only those nursing activities for which the RN has been prepared through basic education and those additional skills, which are obtained through subsequent nursing educationRead MorePhysical Therapy Assistant s Help Patients Recuperate From Injury957 Words   |  4 Pages Physical therapy assistant’s help patients recuperate from injury, regain movement, cope with pain and encourage wellness by assisting a physical therapist. They assist in providing therapy for patients through exercise, massage, stretching, gait and stability training, and with the use of therapeutic modalities, such as ultrasound. They also instruct patients’ families on how they may help their loved one at home. Physical therapy assistants monitor patients during therapy and report their statusRead MoreThe African American Healthcare Gap16 54 Words   |  7 Pageswould bring about change and that is the physician. The physician knows first-hand which patients appear to be suffering as it relates to utilizing something that will undoubtedly improve their life. It compels most physician to establish leadership roles depending on their passion to making a difference for their patient’s well-being. Often times physicians find themselves being involved with institutional policy reforms and undergoing vast changes within their healthcare facility. As such, the changesRead MoreBenefits Of Being A Dental Assistant1169 Words   |  5 PagesAs a dental assistant, we require the skills to be able to interact with our dental patients to use patient education to explain procedures and recovery times, diets, daily habits, and so much more. Without an affable smile and tone, patients will not be trusting of us or of dentistry in general. Social skills in a dental office are critical. From our verbal interaction with the pat ients to the speechless cooperation with the dentists and hygienists during procedures, sociability may be the singleRead MoreMedical Administrative Assistant Field1628 Words   |  7 Pagesfunctions. All are within the perimeters of medical assisting job definition with both similar and differentiating roles. All three fields require a background or knowledge of medical practices and procedures, as well as special billing, coding and medical software. Medical billing and coding are often referred to as a single term; however, in terms of employment and specific roles they are quite different. Both are in high demand because of the ever-changing medical world. Hospitals, clinicsRead MoreTda 2.4 Equality, Diversity and Inclusion in Work with Children and Young People1458 Words   |  6 Pageschildren and young people The current legislative framework protecting the equal rights of all children and young people are stated in the United Nation’s Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989). These rights are extensive, including the right to education and the right for children and young people to have their views respected. The Children Act 1989 sets out the duty of local authorities to provide services according to the needs of all children and young people. Every Child Matters (ECM) is aRead MoreUnit 307, Outcome 1: Support Assessment for Learning1411 Words   |  6 PagesSupport assessment for learning Compare and contrast the roles of the teacher and the learning support practitioner in assessment of learners achievements In order to assess pupil’s achievements the teacher will take the main lead in doing so and the learning support practitioner will take guidance from the teacher’s assessments in order to support the pupil’s progress. In order to have a clear vision of the students ability and how they are progressing, the class teacher will monitor and assess

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Judicial Review in Northern Ireland-Free-Samples for Students

Question: The Irish courts position as to whether to grant judicial review on the grounds of administrative unreasonableness has changed significantly over the past thirty years. Critically evaluate this statement. Answer: Introduction Administrative Law Administrative law defines the legislative authority that is controlled and monitor by the government. It has formed for controlling the courts and judicial reviews where the administrative action can be taken. The administrative actions are processed through the court, which helps in the court proceedings like inter alia, use of ombudsmen, tribunals, and internal reviews. The actions are processed by the Members of Parliament, the National Audit office and regulatory agencies. The Administrative law sets the legal limitations, which are unfettered with the administrative power. It also helps in the invalidated if the judge made rules, which become infringed. The law helps to describe the judge made doctrines, which helps to set the standards of conducts for the public. However, for the distinction, it always formed between the private and public legal authorities[1]. Private law is applicable on the legislations individually whereas the public law only applicable in general for the citizens of the relevant countries. The rule of the law corporate with the fundamental rights of individual citizens and exercise their power through the administrative bodies or tribunals[2]. Judicial Review Judicial review is a process where the court has right to review a substantial amount of work which helps to cover the area of law and negotiate the terms of the settlements. It helps to complete the area of human rights, which can be fair and not threaten to the judicial system. When the public review the decision of the government, they think that it has abused the powers for the application of law but on that matter the judicial review process, it helps to review the decision. The court reviews the decision and takes the appropriate actions according to necessary issues. Though it is a decision making process, it does not concern with the actual decision rather it focuses on the process where the court has provided such rights and where it violated the rules. Therefore it is required that the person who is unhappy with the decision making process must appeal to the court for the review. The judicial review always provides the acknowledgement to provide fair treatment with the relevant authorities. The requirement of natural justice and constitutional justice always operated according to the statutory authorities for exercise their powers where the court can review the whole process[3]. Judicial Review May Be Wider than Public and Administrative Law Judicial review is one of the narrow remedy, which helps to make challenges for the legal rights of any decision but not as per their merits. The actual standard grounds for Judicial review more effective in decision-making process. The courts has right to provide decision and they can expand the scope for ensuring the effective remedy to vindicate legal rights. The court dealt with different number of cases. Sometimes it claims the judicial review based on inadequate to ensure effective Vindication of legal rights or not that type of remedy, which is required by law according to the relative context. Therefore, the judicial review is type of full appeal where the interest of both division makers depends on the Standard Judicial review[4]. The Judicial review helps the court for making and impugned decision which never ensure the decision making process. The decision expands the scope and decision maker according to the actual reference. When the court has wide enough to applicable according to the proper materials and issue arises then it will applicable for the process of the actual judgement which is made by a decision maker. The court can ensure the materials, which was taken according to the actual course. The decision should be properly reasoned, rational and reasonable. It must be taken through a particularly correct and fair way for an ultimate purpose or by the person who have lawful authority. Therefore it can be stated that the people who prefer to have another opportunity for argue on the merits, it provides the standard Judicial review or correcting the decision in a reasonably way[5]. Therefore when the remedy is only applicable for the Judicial review according to the defaulter prescribed situation where the court have held that in appropriate cases must fixed by narrow standard. It always ensures the recommendation and it must be effective on the Vindication of legal rights[6]. In the Irish and English Administrative, law always focuses on the scrutiny, which is applicable according to the situation. For the judicial review, it administered against the authority bodies directly or indirectly. It focuses on the particular decision, which is provided according to the public decision. According to the restriction on the judicial review, it always make contrary to the rule where it is included in the public elements. When it restricts the judicial review, it must transaction with a public element, which could be adopted. For the application in other documents, it must cover the decision, which is only applicable against the administration body and control by the government[7]. Most of the time the application of the administration law depends on the common law of the country, which is governed by the government. In the organizations, the institutional benefits is depends on the community which could be private and operates independently of the state[8]. Determination of the accessibility to Judicial Review It is necessary that the governing body of the state should determine the judicial review. When the decision is determined to the public body it must subjected by all the acts. Te technical rules will be applicable in such case where the judicial review is important to be listed under the public decision[9]. According to the Administrative law it must administered by the state for purpose of carrying the remedies, which helps to institute the resistance by the state-administered institutions, or privately administered institutions. There are some exceptions where the judicial reviews not applicable and operated individually. It includes trade unions, the Football Association or the Turf Club. In the Ireland court, the court has institutes the certainly represented the view in Ireland until 1996 when the Supreme Court evenly divided on the question whether the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Ireland, a regulatory body operating, it was assumed, independently of the state, was su bject to judicial review. In the application of the law, the emergency purpose of the statutory body helps to carry the regulatory service or the social service, which helps perform according to the way of community, which is related with the judicial review. However, in such cases Supreme Court has found itself hesitating to take proper decision on the principals, which has been refused at the time appeal. At that time, both the courts make the fundamental area, which could be ignored by the fundamental area of the law. Therefore for the medium of mandamus it must covers the area or establishes the judicial review against the private bodies, which are performing according to the public administrative bodies[10]. However, the application of the principals in the judicial reviews always satisfies those categories, which stated the actual rule. At the application of first generation rule, it must help to take decisions for the pursuant to the statute or instrument constituting the regulatory body in question. Therefore, according to the subjected of the legislation enactment, it is define as carcass of a public body. For taking the judicial reviews in such public body, it always refers to the constitutive enactment, which is subjected to the judicial review. Judicial review is processed against the court processing where the individually any person or body may perform according to the public function. According to the formation of the judicial proceedings, the authority or the public bodies took the decisions, which are control by the government ministers, planning or licensing authorities. It is not only applicable in the High Court but also applicable in the Supreme Court proceedings. As per the certain circumstances, the judicial review helps to bring the proceedings against the private regulatory bodies who will helps in carrying out the public functions[11]. Aim of the judicial review Judicial review is the process where court proceedings are start to process according to the respected authorities, which are includes Government ministers, licensing or planning authorities, contracting authorities, Bord Pleanla, tribunals, inferior courts, or regulators. Therefore, in certain circumstances any person may apply for judicial review proceedings against private bodies. It is only possible if those bodies are carrying out public functions. For example, in a case, judicial review proceedings were issued against the Irish Coursing Club Limited, which was a private limited company. In that process, that company had provided with certain statutory functions under the Greyhound Industry Act 1958[12]. According to the rule of law, the function of the authorities depends on the different ways. The public authorities depend on the governing body who are part of the ministers of government always directed the executive members in their department. The state sponsor bodies help to the authorities where they are specialised in discharge and functioned according to the state sponsored authorities. The local authorities are also part of the governing bodies. Other that there are other authorities is also able to state their decision[13]. Unfortunately, the application of the second principle, the issue of determining whether an act belongs to that category of decision subject to judicial review, or not, cannot be stated in one simple formula. The rule is really the sum of a number of quite separate and distinct principles. These principles can be divided into a first generation set of principles, and a second generation set of principles. The first generation principle encloses a period, which runs until the late 1960's. The second-generation principle runs from the late 1970's to the present day. According to the first generation rules, a decision is subject to judicial review if it is taken pursuant to the statute or instrument constituting the body in question. Traditionally, a legislative enactment is the carcass of a public body. Decisions, which a public body takes by reference to this constitutive enactment, are subject to judicial review[14]. However not all decisions taken by a public body are taken by reference to statute. Many public bodies are non-statutory, many are not even incorporated, and even a statutory body may exercise non-statutory implied powers[15]. In 1967, the English Court of Appeal took two steps forward and held that all decisions, whether statutory or non-statutory were subject to judicial review. The only essential was that the organisation be established by, or be acting on behalf of, the State. In the early 1980, the same Court of Appeal took one-step back in order to be subject to judicial review the decision had to contain a public element[16]. This is our second generation principle where a decision, which does not directly originate in the statutory apparatus constituting the public body, is accessible to judicial review only where there exists a public dimension to the transaction. However, while it is relatively easy to apply the first generation principle, to determine whether a decision is taken by reference to statute, it is less easy to decide whether a decision has a public element. There is, perhaps, no greater source of distraction to a court dispensing judicial review today than the question whether a decision is public rather than private. Therefore, when in 1993, Sinn Fin challenged a decision by the elected members of Dundalk U.D.C. to rescind permission to hold its Ard Fheis at Dundalk Town Hall, the issue that preoccupied the High Court more than any other was whether the decision was within the public domain. Again, it was the issue of the public and private divide, which dominated the challenge by a Garda probationer in 1991 to a decision by the Garda Commissioner to overturn his appointment. In 1996, a university professor challenged the legality of the university's policy for retirement of the staffs at 65; the question of the amenability of such a decision to review was the first line of defence by the university. The principles by which the courts de termine whether a decision is private or public are extremely intricate. It will be suggested later that this test is not required by the objective which underlies its creation, and that a simpler alternative is available. The public element test is unnecessary. An unqualified rule that judicial review will lie to all decisions taken by a public body is just as feasible, and being fairer and easier to apply, would be far preferable. Conclusion The modern of doctrine if the judicial system is entitled to the institutions, which are only related with the court processing. That review helps to establish the parliament or the central government who became the actual general body of the authorities. The common law helps the citizen to socialize the functions of the judicial reviews, which are accurate according to the mandamus. Individually it helps to challenge the decision making of the private bodies which are entitles to the direction of the decision maker[17]. The judicial review only lies against decisions, which have a public dimension.[18].It restrict on the availability of judicial review, which helps to the individual where the rules operates in the discriminative ways. When the decisions are subject to judicial review except where there are some alternative causes of action, a public body makes all decisions, statutory or extra-statutory. On the ground of review it is either that the body has breached one of the inst ruments regulating it, has not complied with one of the common law rules regulating public administrative decision-making, or has ignored the Irish constitutional or European rights of the individual. References Anthony, Gordon. Judicial Review in Northern Ireland. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2014. Fabbrini, Federico. "The Euro-Crisis and the Courts: Judicial Review and the Political Process in Comparative Perspective." Berkeley J. Int'l L. 32 (2014): 64. Gardbaum, Stephen. "Separation of powers and the growth of judicial review in established democracies (or why has the model of legislative supremacy mostly been withdrawn from sale?)." The American Journal of Comparative Law 62.3 (2014): 613-640. Robinson, Scott. "International Obligations, State Responsibility and Judicial Review Under the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises Regime." Utrecht J. Int'l Eur. L. 30 (2014): 68. Bloomer, Fiona, and Eileen Fegan. "Critiquing recent abortion law and policy in Northern Ireland." Critical Social Policy 34.1 (2014): 109-120. Barnett, Hilaire. Constitutional and administrative law. Taylor Francis, 2017. Harding, Christopher, et al. "The Interplay of Criminal and Administrative Law in the Context of Market Regulation: The Case of Serious Competition Infringements." Globalisation, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice: Theoretical, Comparative and Transnational Perspectives (2015). Leyland, Peter, and Gordon Anthony. Textbook on administrative law. Oxford University Press, 2016. Rose-Ackerman, Susan, Peter L. Lindseth, and Blake Emerson, eds. Comparative administrative law. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2017. Donson, Fiona, and Darren O'Donovan. "Law and public administration in Ireland." (2015): 1. Elliott, Mark, and Jason NE Varuhas. Administrative law: text and materials. Oxford University Press, 2017. Parpworth, Neil. Constitutional and administrative law. Oxford University Press, 2016. Craig, Paul. UK, EU and global administrative law: foundations and challenges. Cambridge University Press, 2015. Anthony, Gordon. Judicial Review in Northern Ireland. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2014. Bloomer, Fiona, and Eileen Fegan. "Critiquing recent abortion law and policy in Northern Ireland." Critical Social Policy 34.1 (2014): 109-120. Anthony, Gordon. Judicial Review in Northern Ireland. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2014. Robinson, Scott. "International Obligations, State Responsibility and Judicial Review Under the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises Regime." Utrecht J. Int'l Eur. L. 30 (2014): 68. Bloomer, Fiona, and Eileen Fegan. "Critiquing recent abortion law and policy in Northern Ireland." Critical Social Policy 34.1 (2014): 109-120. Anthony, Gordon. Judicial Review in Northern Ireland. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2014. Robinson, Scott. "International Obligations, State Responsibility and Judicial Review Under the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises Regime." Utrecht J. Int'l Eur. L. 30 (2014): 68. Craig, Paul. UK, EU and global administrative law: foundations and challenges. Cambridge University Press, 2015. Bloomer, Fiona, and Eileen Fegan. "Critiquing recent abortion law and policy in Northern Ireland." Critical Social Policy 34.1 (2014): 109-120. Bloomer, Fiona, and Eileen Fegan. "Critiquing recent abortion law and policy in Northern Ireland." Critical Social Policy 34.1 (2014): 109-120. Craig, Paul. UK, EU and global administrative law: foundations and challenges. Cambridge University Press, 2015. Anthony, Gordon. Judicial Review in Northern Ireland. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2014. Bloomer, Fiona, and Eileen Fegan. "Critiquing recent abortion law and policy in Northern Ireland." Critical Social Policy 34.1 (2014): 109-120. Craig, Paul. UK, EU and global administrative law: foundations and challenges. Cambridge University Press, 2015. Robinson, Scott. "International Obligations, State Responsibility and Judicial Review Under the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises Regime." Utrecht J. Int'l Eur. L. 30 (2014): 68. Robinson, Scott. "International Obligations, State Responsibility and Judicial Review Under the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises Regime." Utrecht J. Int'l Eur. L. 30 (2014): 68. Craig, Paul. UK, EU and global administrative law: foundations and challenges. Cambridge University Press, 2015. Robinson, Scott. "International Obligations, State Responsibility and Judicial Review Under the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises Regime." Utrecht J. Int'l Eur. L. 30 (2014): 68. Craig, Paul. UK, EU and global administrative law: foundations and challenges. Cambridge University Press, 2015.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Connectors for Essays free essay sample

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Saturday, April 11, 2020

AP Exam Gilded Age Essay Samples

AP Exam Gilded Age Essay SamplesIf you are trying to study for your AP Lang exam, then you need to be aware of the fact that AP Exam Gilded Age samples are some of the best resources out there for you. These samples will show you what is possible in terms of a small sample and it will also help you in understanding what you will have to do to write an AP Exam Gilded Age essay.There are no secrets about writing essays, but you need to make sure that you are working with unique questions so that you will know exactly what to do with the materials for your essays. This is one of the keys for succeeding in AP exam since you will have to solve problems, the topics of which are based on the issues that you are assigned to write. You will find that these samples will give you the questions for you to work on and that you will have the answers and know exactly what you need to do to solve the problem.The first sample for AP Exam Gilded Age is actually an English sample. In this sample, you w ill find that there are six sentences that you need to complete and that you have to type as your first sentence and second one. In your second sentence, you will need to include the correct pronouns and adverbs.For this English sample, you will be asked to write about two English words that can bring up a discussion. One of them is 'being.' Since there are four words in this example, you have to type a maximum of four words.This example is one of the few that you can get from a kit, but remember that the different kits come with a lot of different examples. If you do not take a look at these samples, you might get confused by the words that you might not use correctly.The next sample that you should try to understand is the second English sample that you will receive from the kit. In this example, you will find that you have to take care about the question because there are three numbers.To get a good answer, you will need to figure out whether the answer should be a decimal point or an example. For the example, you need to figure out the decimal point and use it as the example.

Friday, April 3, 2020

Psychology Theories Essays - Freudian Psychology, Id,

Psychology Theories Sigmund Freud is one of the most famous psychologists to ever hit the study of psychology. His name alone symbolizes the importance of his theories, and the name that comes to most people's heads when saying the word psychology is Sigmund Freud. Freud was a psychodynamic psychologist and came from the conservative point of view which states that man is bad and society is good, which I do not agree with 100% because not all man's actions are necessarily bad and with bad intentions. Freud was a real pessimist when it came to human nature. He identifies man's weaknesses in saying that man is a biological creature with biological drives. He reflected these ideas off of Darwin's original ideas. I do agree with this theory because man's drives are survival and self-preservation. Freud also stated that mankind's aggression helps him to survive, he says that man has an innate sense of survival. I also agree with this theory because aggression and dominance guarantees our survival. He also believed that over the many thousands of years that man has been alive man developed rational thought. Freud stated that people do not have to live like animals because overtime we developed a society that has rules and regulations in order to keep our animal nature in check. I agree with Freud on this because of many cases when a person has some bad intentions in mind but let's them go when they know the consequences. Another thing Freud said was the idea of Opposing Instincts which when comes to mind creates conflict. The first of the two opposing instincts is the Eros, which is the life instinct, which also ensures the organisms life. The ID presses us to survive and pushes us to produce. The Eros seeks pleasure and then we rationalize it. Next comes the Thanatos, which is the death instinct, and this instinct says that all organisms have a death wish towards themselves and I agree completely. This he says becomes our own destruction. Freud says it is natural to move towards death and this I think is obvious. The feelings we have must be expressed and released and we direct our feelings outward. This becomes our aggression toward others. Freud's view on the mind is in the shape of an iceberg. He believes that mankind's mind works in the unconscious, which I do not agree with at all I feel that man is mostly conscious when it comes to behaviors. Every choice that mankind makes he is aware of, but maybe the consequences of our action might be unknown. The Structure of Personality which is another interesting part of Freud's theory basically states that we have an ID, a Superego and an Ego. The ID is a biological reservoir of urges and impulses that need to be gratified. He says the ID does not have a conscious, it acts on instinct. It seeks out gratification and pleasure. It is the pleasure principle. The Superego is the Morality Principle, and the Superego knows the difference between right and wrong. The Superego is a bunch of learned internalized morals and values of society. This is basically the thing that keeps the ID in check. Freud said that Superego is our conscious, and that the Superego is the most powerful tool (guilt and pride). Last but not least is the Ego, which is the reality principle. The Ego finds socially acceptable ways to satisfy the ID. It finds the balance between the ID and reality. The functions of the Ego is to find a compromise between the ID and the Superego. The Ego must also learn to deal with anxiety, and it also helps to boost the self-esteem. Without the Ego there would be no mental health. I completely agree with Freud's theory of the Structure of Personality because I feel we have different parts of our behavior that we can control and that we are conscious about and there are other behaviors that come directly from our unconscious. Our ego lies to us, denies, falsifies, and distorts reality which in turn causes us to create what Freud likes to call the seven defense mechanisms. The first of the seven defense mechanisms is Repression. Repression pushes the problem to the subconscious. It is the exclusion of impulses and thoughts from the conscious mind. Next comes Denial, and denial is the cutting of the conscious mind from external threats. An example of this would be when you are walking in the mall with your girlfriend and a beautiful woman walks by and you look but when your girlfriend asks you say, I wasn't looking at her. Next there is a defense mechanism

Sunday, March 8, 2020

War of 1812 Overview - Campaigns of 1814

War of 1812 Overview - Campaigns of 1814 1813: Success on Lake Erie, Failure Elsewhere | War of 1812: 101 | 1815: New Orleans Peace A Changing Landscape As 1813 came to a close, the British began to focus their attention on the war with the United States. This began as an increase in naval strength which saw the Royal Navy expand and tighten their full commercial blockade of the American coast. This effectively eliminated the majority of American commerce which led to regional shortages and inflation. The situation continued to worsen with the fall of Napoleon in March 1814. Though initially heralded by some in the United States, the implications of the French defeat soon became apparent as the British were now freed to increase their military presence in North America. Having failed to capture Canada or force peace during the wars first two years, these new circumstance put the Americans on the defensive and transformed the conflict into one of national survival. The Creek War As the war between the British and Americans raged, a faction of the Creek nation, known as the Red Sticks, sought to halt white encroachment into their lands in the Southeast. Agitated by Tecumseh and led by William Weatherford, Peter McQueen, and Menawa, the Red Sticks were allied with the British and received arms from the Spanish in Pensacola. Killing two families of white settlers in February 1813, the Red Sticks ignited a civil war among between the Upper (Red Stick) and Lower Creek. American forces were drawn in that July when US troops intercepted a party of Red Sticks returning from Pensacola with arms. In the resulting Battle of Burnt Corn, the American soldiers were driven away. The conflict escalated on August 30 when over 500 militia and settlers were massacred just north of Mobile at Fort Mims. In response, Secretary of War John Armstrong authorized military action against the Upper Creek as well as a strike against Pensacola if the Spanish were found to be involved. To deal with the threat, four volunteer armies were to move into Alabama with the goal of meeting at the Creek holy ground near the confluence of the Coosa and Tallapoosa Rivers. Advancing that fall, only Major General Andrew Jacksons force of Tennessee volunteers achieved meaningful success, defeating the Red Sticks at Tallushatchee and Talladega. Holding an advanced position through the winter, Jacksons success was rewarded with additional troops. Moving out from Fort Strother on March 14, 1814, he won a decisive victory at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend thirteen days later. Moving south into the heart of the Creek holy ground, he built Fort Jackson at the junction of the Coosa and Tallapoosa. From this post, he informed the Red Sticks that they were surrender and sever ties with the British and Spanish or be c rushed. Seeing no alternative, Weatherford made peace and concluded the Treaty of Fort Jackson that August. By the terms of the treaty, the Creek ceded 23 million acres of land to the United States. Changes Along the Niagara After two years of embarrassments along the Niagara frontier, Armstrong appointed a new group of commanders to achieve victory. To lead American forces, he turned to newly promoted Major General Jacob Brown. An active commander, Brown had successfully defended Sackets Harbor the previously year and was one of a few officers to have escaped the 1813 St. Lawrence expedition with his reputation intact. To support Brown, Armstrong provided a group of newly promoted brigadier generals which included Winfield Scott and Peter Porter. One of the few standout American officers of the conflict, Scott was quickly tapped by Brown to oversee the armys training. Going to extraordinary lengths, Scott relentlessly drilled the regulars under his command for the upcoming campaign (Map). A New Resilience To open the campaign, Brown sought to re-take Fort Erie before turning north to engage British forces under Major General Phineas Riall. Crossing the Niagara River early on July 3, Browns men succeeded in surrounding the fort and overwhelming its garrison by noon. Learning of this, Riall began moving south and formed a defensive line along the Chippawa River. The next day, Brown ordered Scott to march north with his brigade. Moving towards the British position, Scott was slowed by an advance guard led by Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Pearson. Finally reaching the British lines, Scott elected to await reinforcements and withdrew a short distance south to Street Creek. Though Brown had planned a flanking movement for July 5, he was beat to the punch when Riall attacked Scott. In the resulting Battle of Chippawa, Scotts men soundly defeated the British. The battle made Scott a hero and provided a badly needed morale boost (Map). Heartened by Scotts success, Brown hoped to take Fort George and link up with Commodore Isaac Chaunceys naval force on Lake Ontario. With this done, he could begin a march westward around the lake towards York. As in the past, Chauncey proved uncooperative and Brown advanced only as far as Queenston Heights as he knew Riall was being reinforced. British strength continued to grow and command was assumed by Lieutenant General Gordon Drummond. Unsure of British intentions, Brown dropped back to the Chippawa before ordering Scott to reconnoiter north. Locating the British along Lundys Lane, Scott immediately moved to attack on July 25. Though outnumbered, he held his position until Brown arrived with reinforcements. The ensuing Battle of Lundys Lane lasted until midnight and was fought to a bloody draw. In the fighting, Brown, Scott, and Drummond were wounded, while Riall was wounded and captured. Having taken heavy losses and now outnumbered, Brown elected to fall back on Fort Erie. Slowly pursued by Drummond, American forces reinforced Fort Erie and succeeded in repelling a British attack on August 15. The British attempted a siege of the fort, but were forced to withdraw in late September when their supply lines were threatened. On November 5, Major General George Izard, who had taken over from Brown, ordered the fort evacuated and destroyed, effectively ending the war on the Niagara frontier. 1813: Success on Lake Erie, Failure Elsewhere | War of 1812: 101 | 1815: New Orleans Peace 1813: Success on Lake Erie, Failure Elsewhere | War of 1812: 101 | 1815: New Orleans Peace Up Lake Champlain With the conclusion of hostilities in Europe, General Sir George Prevost, the governor-general of Canada and commander-in-chief of British forces in North America, was informed in June 1814 that over 10,000 veterans of the Napoleonic Wars would dispatched for use against the Americans. He was also told that London expected him to undertake offensive operations before the close of the year. Assembling his army south of Montreal, Prevost intended to strike south through the Lake Champlain corridor. Following the route of Major General John Burgoynes failed Saratoga Campaign of 1777, Prevost elected to take this path due to antiwar sentiment found in Vermont. As on Lakes Erie and Ontario, both sides on Lake Champlain had been engaged in a ship-building race for over a year. Having built a fleet of four ships and twelve gunboats, Captain George Downie was to sail up (south) the lake in support of Prevosts advance. On the American side, the land defense was headed by Major General George Izard. With the arrival of British reinforcements in Canada, Armstrong believed that Sackets Harbor was under threat and ordered Izard to leave Lake Champlain with 4,000 men to reinforce the Lake Ontario base. Though he protested the move, Izard departed leaving Brigadier General Alexander Macomb with a mixed force of around 3,000 to man the newly built fortifications along the Saranac River. The Battle of Plattsburgh Crossing the border on August 31 with around 11,000 men, Prevosts advance was harassed by Macombs men. Undaunted, the veteran British troops pushed south and occupied Plattsburgh on September 6. Though he badly outnumbered Macomb, Prevost paused for four days to prepare to assault the American works and to allow Downie time to arrive. Supporting Macomb was Master Commandant Thomas MacDonoughs fleet of four ships and ten gunboats. Arrayed in a line across Plattsburgh Bay, MacDonoughs position required Downie to sail further south and round Cumberland Head before attacking. With his commanders eager to strike, Prevost intended to move forward against Macombs left while Downies ships attacked the Americans in the bay. Arriving early on September 11, Downie moved to attack the American line. Forced to combat light and variable winds, the British were unable to maneuver as desired. In a hard-fought battle, MacDonoughs ships took a beating were able to overcome the British. During the battle, Downie was killed as were many of the officers on his flagship, HMS Confiance (36 guns). Ashore, Prevost was late in moving forward with his assault. While artillery on both sides dueled, some British troops advanced and were achieving success when they were recalled by Prevost. Having learned of Downies defeat on the lake, the British commander decided to call off the assault. Believing that control of the lake was necessary for the resupply of his army, Prevost argued that any advantage gained by taking the American position would be negated by the inevitable need to withdraw down the lake. By evening, Prevosts massive army was retreating back to Canada, much to the astonishment of Macomb. Fire in the Chesapeake With the campaigns underway along the Canadian border, the Royal Navy, guided by Vice Admiral Sir Alexander Cochrane, worked to tighten the blockade and conduct raids against the American coast. Already eager to inflict damage on the Americans, Cochrane was further encouraged in July 1814 after receiving a letter from Prevost asking him to assist in avenging the American burnings of several Canadian towns. To execute these attacks, Cochrane turned to Rear Admiral George Cockburn who had spent much of 1813 raiding up and down the Chesapeake Bay. To support these operations, a brigade of Napoleonic veterans, led by Major General Robert Ross, was dispatched to the region. On August 15, Ross transports passed the Virginia Capes and sailed up the bay to join with Cochrane and Cockburn. Discussing their options, the three men elected to attempt an attack on Washington DC. This combined force quickly trapped Commodore Joshua Barneys gunboat flotilla in the Patuxent River. Pushing upstream, they swept aside Barneys force and began landing Rosss 3,400 men and 700 marines on August 19. In Washington, the Madison Administration struggled to meet the threat. Not believing Washington would be a target, little had been done in terms of preparation. Organizing the defense was Brigadier General William Winder, a political appointee from Baltimore who had previously been captured at the Battle of Stoney Creek. As the bulk of the US Armys regulars were occupied in the north, Winder was forced to largely rely on militia. Meeting no resistance, Ross and Cockburn advanced rapidly from Benedict. Moving through Upper Marlborough, the two decided to approach Washington from the northeast and cross the East Branch of the Potomac at Bladensburg (Map). Massing 6,500 men, including Barneys sailors, Winder opposed the British at Bladensburg on August 24. In the Battle of Bladensburg, which was viewed by President James Madison, Winders men were forced back and driven from the field despite inflicting higher losses on the British (Map). As American troops fled back through the capital, the government evacuated and Dolley Madison worked to save key items from the Presidents House. The British entered the city that evening and soon the Capitol, Presidents House, and Treasury Building were ablaze. Camping on Capitol Hill, the British troops resumed their destruction the following day before beginning the march back to their ships that evening. 1813: Success on Lake Erie, Failure Elsewhere | War of 1812: 101 | 1815: New Orleans Peace 1813: Success on Lake Erie, Failure Elsewhere | War of 1812: 101 | 1815: New Orleans Peace By the Dawns Early Light Emboldened by their success against Washington, Cockburn next advocated for a strike against Baltimore. A pro-war city with a fine harbor, Baltimore had long served as a base for American privateers operating against British commerce. While Cochrane and Ross were less enthusiastic, Cockburn succeeded in convincing them to move up the bay. Unlike Washington, Baltimore was defended by Major George Armisteads garrison at Fort McHenry and around 9,000 militia who had been busy building an elaborate system of earthworks. These latter defensive endeavors were overseen Major General (and Senator) Samuel Smith of the Maryland militia. Arriving at the mouth of the Patapsco River, Ross and Cochrane planned a two-prong attack against the city with the former landing at North Point and advancing overland, while the navy attacked Fort McHenry and the harbor defenses by water. Going ashore at North Point early on September 12, Ross began advancing towards the city with his men. Anticipating Ross actions and needing more time to complete the citys defenses, Smith dispatched 3,200 men and six cannon under Brigadier General John Stricker to delay the British advance. Meeting in the Battle of North Point, American forces successfully delayed the British advance and killed Ross. With the generals death, command ashore passed to Colonel Arthur Brooke. The next day, Cochrane advanced the fleet up the river with the goal of attacking Fort McHenry. Ashore, Brooke pushed on to the city but was surprised to find substantial earthworks manned by 12,000 men. Under orders not to attack unless with a high chance of success, he halted to await the outcome of Cochranes assault. In the Patapsco, Cochrane was hampered by shallow waters which precluded sending forward his heaviest ships to strike at Fort McHenry. As a result, his attack force consisted of five bomb ketches, 10 smaller warships, and the rocket vessel HMS Erebus. By 6:30 AM they were in position and opened fire on Fort McHenry. Remaining out of range of Armisteads guns, the British ships struck the fort with heavy mortar shells (bombs) and Congreve rockets from Erebus. As the ships closed, they came under intense fire from Armisteads guns and were compelled to draw back to their original positions. In effort to break the stalemate, the British attempted to move around the fort after dark but were thwarted. By dawn, the British had fired between 1,500 and 1,800 rounds at the fort with little impact. As the sun began to rise, Armistead ordered the forts small storm flag lowered and replaced with the standard garrison flag measuring 42 feet by 30 feet. Sewn by local seamstress Mary Pickersgill, the flag was clearly visible to all of the ships in the river. The sight of the flag and the ineffectiveness of the 25-hour bombardment convinced Cochrane that the harbor could not be breached. Ashore, Brooke, with no support from the navy, decided against a costly attempt on the American lines and began retreating towards North Point where his troops re-embarked. The successful defense of the fort inspired Francis Scott Key, a witness to the fighting, to write The Star-Spangled Banner. Withdrawing from Baltimore, Cochranes fleet departed the Chesapeake and sailed south where it would play role in the wars final battle. 1813: Success on Lake Erie, Failure Elsewhere | War of 1812: 101 | 1815: New Orleans Peace